Ngboawaji Daniel Nte
https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=25633101600

Department of Intelligence and Security Studies, Novena University
Nigeria

Ngboawaji Daniel Nte is a Professor and Head Department of Intelligence and Security Studies, Novena University Ogume, Delta State, Nigeria. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1331-3511

Oluka Nduka Lucas
Department of Political Science, Novena University
Nigeria

Oluka Nduka Lucas is a Lecturer at the Department of Political Science, Novena University Ogume, Delta State, Nigeria. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-852.

Ridwan Arifin
https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57212310531

Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Indonesia

Ridwan Arifin is a Lecturer at the Department of Criminal Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. Researcher at Law and Security Studies Center, Research Fellow at Anti-Radicalism and Terrorism Studies Center. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-588X.