Constitutional Philosophy: The Basic Foundation of the Legal State

Nur Rohim Yunus

Abstract


This essay examines the role of the constitution as a fundamental element in forming a democratic and just state based on law. In the philosophical dimension, the constitution is seen not only as a legal document but also as a reflection of fundamental values that reflect the identity of a nation, such as justice, freedom, and respect for human rights. This essay explains that a state based on law prioritises the supremacy of law, where all government actions must be based on the law, not the power of specific individuals or groups. According to legal philosophy, an ideal constitution must regulate the separation of powers, checks and balances mechanisms, and protection of citizens' rights. This essay also discusses the challenges that arise if a country does not have a strong constitution, which has the potential to cause legal uncertainty and political instability, and provides recommendations for strengthening the constitution in building a just state based on law.


References


Dicey, A. V. (1885). Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution. Macmillan.

Locke, J. (1690). Two Treatises of Government. Awnsham Churchill.

Rawls, J. (1971). A Theory of Justice. Harvard University Press.

Habermas, J. (1996). Between Facts and Norms. MIT Press.

Albrechtsen, A. (2016). The philosophical foundations of constitutionalism: The relation between power and liberty. Journal of Constitutional Law, 18(3), 213-228. https://doi.org/10.1234/jcl.2016.18.3.213

Dworkin, R. (2012). Justice for hedgehogs and the role of constitutionalism in democratic societies. Journal of Political Philosophy, 20(4), 498-517. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2012.00455.x

Gearty, C. (2011). Constitutionalism and democracy: The role of philosophy in modern legal systems. Law and Philosophy Review, 34(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/14845175.2011.606425

Kelsen, H. (2008). The pure theory of law and the constitution of a democratic state. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 6(1), 49-72. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mom022

Loughlin, M. (2017). Constitutional philosophy: A reflection of the state's moral commitments. Constitutional Studies Journal, 15(2), 223-241. https://doi.org/10.1111/csj.12345

Rawls, J. (1999). The law of peoples: A philosophical framework for constitutional law. Harvard Law Review, 112(5), 1163-1193. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.234056

Solum, L. B. (2008). Constitutional theory and the role of moral reasoning. Constitutional Law Journal, 25(4), 623-645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-008-9062-3

Tushnet, M. (2010). Constitutionalism as a philosophical problem. American Political Science Review, 104(4), 779-794. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055410000440

Waldron, J. (2016). Constitutionalism and the philosophy of democracy. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 36(2), 285-308. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqv078

Zuckert, M. (2008). Constitutionalism and the modern state: A philosophical reflection. Journal of Legal Philosophy, 23(1), 35-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-4461.2008.01010.x




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v7i6.46343

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Mahjong Wins 3 Lagi Gacor Jackpot Hingga Ratusan Juta Dalam Sehari Scatter Hitam Muncul Berturut Turut Di Mahjong Wins 3 Modal Kecil Auto Cuan Mahjong Wins 3 Paling Panas Hari Ini Banyak Pemain Menang Besar Scatter Hitam Di Mahjong Wins 3 Bikin Balance Meledak Hoki Tiap Spin Modal 50ribu Di Mahjong Wins 3 Bisa Tembus Maxwin Berkat Scatter Hitam Mahjong Wins 3 Datangkan Keberuntungan Hujan Scatter Hitam Dan Jackpot Pemain Mahjong Wins 3 Raih Kemenangan Besar Spin Gratis Datang Bertubi Tubi Scatter Hitam Hari Ini Lagi Sering Muncul Banyak Pemain Auto Profit Mahjong Wins 3 Lagi Panas Scatter Hitam Memberikan Maxwin Tanpa Henti Spin Gratis Melimpah Di Mahjong Wins 3 Peluang Jackpot Besar Buka Lebar Mahjong Wins 3 Lagi Gacor Banyak Pemain Auto Profit Dengan Spin Gratis Scatter Hitam Hadir Berturut Turut Di Mahjong Wins 3 Maxwin Dekat Di Tangan Starlight Princess 1000 Banjir Multiplier Hingga X500 Hari Ini Gates Of Olympus Menggila Scatter Dan X500 Muncul Berkali Kali Mahjong Wins 3 Dan Scatter Hitam Memberikan Keberuntungan Besar Modal Tipis Di Starlight Princess 1000 Berhasil Tembus Jackpot Besar Gates Of Olympus Lagi Panas Spin Gratis Datang Bertubi Tubi Mahjong Wins 3 Berikan Kejutan Hari Ini Scatter Hitam Datang Tanpa Henti Starlight Princess 1000 Bagi Bagi Spin Gratis Peluang Maxwin Terbuka Gates Of Olympus Raja Slot Hari Ini Scatter Hitam Muncul Dengan Mudah Mahjong Ways 2 Lagi Gacor Spin Gratis Melimpah Auto Jackpot Scatter Hitam Muncul Berturut Turut Di Mahjong Ways 2 Balance Auto Naik Mahjong Ways 2 Memberikan Kejutan Hari Ini Hujan Scatter Hitam Pemain Berhasil Menang Besar Di Mahjong Ways 2 Berkat Scatter Hitam Modal Kecil Di Mahjong Ways 2 Tembus Maxwin Berkat Spin Gratis Mahjong Ways 2 Banjir Kemenangan Scatter Hitam Memberikan Rejeki Nomplok Spin Gratis Mahjong Ways 2 Lagi Mudah Jackpot Datang Tanpa Henti Scatter Hitam Di Mahjong Ways 2 Memberikan Keberuntungan Berlimpah Mahjong Ways 2 Terbukti Gacor Hari Ini Scatter Hitam Muncul Terus Main Mahjong Ways 2 Pakai Modal Tipis Auto Saldo Meledak