Reforming Ukraine’s Legal System in the Context of Sustainable Development: Challenges and Prospects

Abstract

The article aims to analyse the status of reforming the legal system of Ukraine and identify the main challenges and prospects for sustainable development. To achieve this goal, the author used a descriptive research methodology, particularly the PRISMA approach, which included a search for relevant scientific literature (2018-2024) and legislative acts. The study formed four inclusion criteria based on relevance, content, geographical focus, and timeframe. In total, 52 items of scientific materials were analysed. The study results show that Ukraine's legal system has made some progress in aligning with the principles of sustainable development, especially in environmental protection. At the same time, key challenges remain, such as corruption, insufficient harmonisation with international standards, lack of systematic understanding of environmental legislation, and the effects of the financial crisis and Russian aggression. The recommendations include harmonising legislation with EU standards, strengthening the environmental component, focusing on socially oriented legal reforms, ensuring economic justice, and digitalising judicial and law enforcement processes. The study confirms that adherence to Ukraine's European integration course and implementing environmental and social principles can strengthen the legal framework for sustainable development.