People with intellectual disabilities and crime: changes in terminology, attitudes and interventions in the Czech context

Abstract

Supporting people with intellectual disabilities in the field of crime prevention and re-socialisation after imprisonment is a key challenge for contemporary society. It is essential not only to strengthen existing programmes but also to create an inclusive environment that enables these people to participate fully in society. The joint efforts of professionals, families and the general public can contribute to enabling people with intellectual disabilities to become equal members of our society. This expert article focuses on the understudied issue of persons with mental disabilities who commit crimes and serve prison sentences in the Czech prison system. The aim of the text is to draw attention to changes in terminology, social attitudes and professional approaches when working with this target group. The article emphasises the rights of people with mental disabilities, the need to support their self-determination and responsibility, as well as the prevention of criminal behaviour and appropriate resocialisation after serving a sentence. The paper includes an analysis of current interventions and recommendations for practice.