Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban
ARABIYAT: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban is a multilingual, peer-reviewed journal published twice a year since 2014, in June and December. The journal specializes in Arabic Education and Arabic Studies and welcomes contributions from scholars, researchers, and practitioners from around the world. It is published by Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta in partnership with RISE Education Collective and IMLA Indonesia.
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia
Developing an Android-Based Application for Arabic Grammar Learning Aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)
This research aims to develop an Arabic educational app that complies with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and can be downloaded from the Playstore. In addition, the study seeks to evaluate the authenticity, practicality, and effectiveness of Arabic language learning resources on the Android platform in accordance with CEFR standards. The approach taken in this application adheres to the research and development strategy known as the ADDIE model, which consists of five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This technique is applied to improve language skills by encouraging users to deduce correct answers using images, vocabulary, phrases, dialogues, grammar lessons, practice activities, quizzes, and puzzles presented in Arabic. All entry-level Arabic learning materials will be gathered in an application named "Tashol" which can be easily accessed and downloaded via the Playstore on mobile devices. As a result, this research is designed to support not only those learning Arabic but also anyone interested in gaining proficiency in the Arabic language. By utilizing the educational resource Tashol, learners can expand their vocabulary, memorize useful phrases, and understand the fundamentals of Arabic grammar, mastering materials at the A1 level to swiftly enhance their Arabic language skills. The results of this research indicate that the Tashol Android application includes A1 level Arabic learning resources, covering grammatical details, vocabulary enhancement, and relevant expressions, positioning it as a highly versatile educational tool readily available on the Playstore.
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Bilingual Education and Arabic Language Learning: A Study of Merdeka Curriculum Practices in Indonesian Madrasah
This study aims to explore implementing the Merdeka Curriculum (MC) in Arabic Language Learning (ALL) through the integration of Madrasah Diniyah Khusus (Madinsus) and a bilingual approach at the MTs level within a pesantren environment. Conducted at Pondok Pesantren Modern al-Falah Jatirokeh, Brebes. This field research employed a qualitative descriptive method to explore strategies, challenges, and impacts of curriculum implementation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving selected students from classes VII and VIII, Arabic and Madinsus students, and the school principal. The findings indicate that the integration of Madinsus and the bilingual model supports a more adaptive, contextual, and competence-based Arabic learning experience aligned with 21st-century educational needs. This innovation serves as a strategic effort by the pesantren to adapt to national curriculum reforms without abandoning traditional Islamic values. This study makes an important contribution to the development of Arabic language learning and serves as a model for future Islamic education policies that can harmonize Islamic traditions with the demands of modern competencies.
Analyzing Phonetic Errors Among Non-Native Arabic Learners Through Artificial Intelligence
Accurate pronunciation is essential for non-native Arabic learners, yet many face persistent difficulties in articulating specific sounds, leading to phonetic errors that impede comprehension. With technological advancements, artificial intelligence (AI)—particularly Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)—offers promising solutions for identifying and correcting such errors. This study explores the application of AI in analyzing phonetic inaccuracies among Arabic learners through an experimental model using ASR technology. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, ten undergraduate students from Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara were asked to read short Arabic passages. Their recordings were processed through ASR to detect pronunciation errors, including sound substitution, weak articulation, and inaccuracies in elongation (madd) and nasalization (ghunnah). The results demonstrate that ASR effectively identifies recurring phonetic error patterns, providing instructors with valuable diagnostic insights and enabling timely, personalized feedback. The study concludes that integrating AI-driven pronunciation analysis into Arabic language instruction can significantly enhance learning outcomes, support autonomous practice, and promote more accurate oral proficiency. It recommends that educators and institutions adopt ASR-based tools as part of digital language pedagogy to strengthen pronunciation training and foster continuous learner engagement.
Development of The An-Najah Mobile Learning Application to Improve Students’ Arabic Reading Skills
The integration of technology in educational settings has revolutionized conventional teaching approaches, particularly in language instruction. This research investigates the development and efficacy of the An-Najah mobile learning application designed to enhance reading competencies among students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Cirebon. Employing a research and development methodology, this study utilized the ADDIE framework (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) to construct and validate the educational technology intervention. The results of the study show that Arabic language learning at MAN 2 Cirebon city is still based on traditional media and faces various challenges in teaching reading skills; The an-Najah app developed has a very good feasibility rate based on the assessment of media experts (96%) and content experts (83%) with an average feasibility of 90%; and effectiveness testing through pre-test and post-test showed a significant increase from an average score of 55.4 to 90.8, showing an increase of 63.9%. However, the challenge of teaching Arabic reading skills still requires adaptive educational media innovation.
Arabic Orthography: Development of Kahoot and Gamification Website-Based Writing Materials to Improve Understanding of Writing Rules
This study aims to design and develop Arabic orthography instructional materials using the Kahoot platform integrated with gamification to enhance students’ understanding of Arabic writing rules. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, involving 60 students from MAN 1 Boalemo. The development process included needs analysis, content design, material digitization, validation, implementation, and evaluation. Expert validation confirmed high feasibility with ratings of 88% (media expert), 83% (content expert), and 92% (language expert). Trial implementation showed strong acceptance from both teachers (89%) and students (80%). Learning effectiveness was measured through pretest and posttest, with mean scores improving from 58.85 to 84.20. Paired sample t-tests indicated statistically significant improvement (p < 0.05), while normality tests confirmed data distribution was normal. The results suggest that gamified instructional design using Kahoot effectively boosts student motivation, engagement, and mastery of Arabic orthography. This work contributes to the field by offering an engaging, scalable, and pedagogically sound solution for Arabic language learning in digital environments.
Evaluating the Student Facilitator and Explain (SFE) Model for Enhancing Critical Thinking in ‘Ilm al-Ma‘ânî at University Level
This study qualitatively evaluates the use of the Student Facilitator and Explain (SFE) model in enhancing students’ cognitive skills in the ‘Ilm al-Ma’ânî course at the university level. It further explores the correlation between the implementation of the SFE model and student learning outcomes, particularly regarding their comprehension of ‘Ilm al-Ma’ânî concepts, communication skills, and higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), in contrast to traditional instructional approaches. The data were gathered through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and analysis of relevant academic documents to gain insight into how the SFE model functions and influences the development of students’ thinking abilities. The findings suggest that the model significantly improves students’ critical, analytical, and creative thinking by actively involving them as facilitators and explainers among their peers. In addition, the model promotes interactive learning and deeper cognitive engagement, thereby enhancing the overall quality of classroom instruction. The study concludes by recommending broader implementation of the SFE model in higher education, particularly in courses that traditionally rely on classical methods, to support the growth of students' thinking and independent learning skills.
The Development of Arabic and Islamic Education During the Mataram Sultanate (Sultan Agung's Era 1613-1645)
Arabic and Islamic education played a pivotal role in the Mataram Sultanate, particularly during the reign of Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma and that time was tha greatest era of Mataram Sultanate. So, that time was the best islamic and arabic education system that time. His work Sastra Gendhing exemplifies the integration of Arabic linguistic elements and Islamic values into Javanese culture. This study aims to trace the historical presence and influence of Arabic language and Islamic education in Java during Sultan Agung’s administration. Employing a literature review method, the research examines historical texts and references related to the educational practices of the period. Findings reveal that Arabic and Islamic teachings were disseminated through kitab kuning (classical Islamic texts, kutub turâts), a pedagogical approach still prevalent in contemporary Islamic boarding schools. The study concludes that the Mataram Sultanate laid a foundational role in embedding Arabic and Islamic education into Javanese society, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to shape religious and linguistic traditions in the region.
Arabic Vocabulary Test Standars for Beginners According to Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
Vocabulary is a fundamental component in second language learning, especially for beginners. However, Arabic vocabulary assessment has not been fully standardized according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This study aims to identify vocabulary test criteria for Arabic at the beginner level aligned with CEFR. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. Primary data were collected from vocabulary test items in al-Ikhtibârât al-Lughawiyah by Ali Khuly, supported by secondary data on CEFR and language assessment. The results that A1 learners should master approximately 500–600 high-frequency words within themes such as family, time, numbers, daily routines, colors, animals, clothing, weather, and food. Effective test formats include fill-in-the-blank, picture-based multiple-choice, definition-based questions, synonym/antonym tasks, and word usage in context. An ideal proportion of 60% receptive and 40% productive tasks is recommended for beginner-level learners. It is concluded that Arabic vocabulary tests must prioritize validity, reliability, and practicality, while aligning with CEFR for international comparability.
A Stylistic and Semantic Analysis of the Word Qalb in the Quran: Insights from the Process of Knowledge Acquisition
This study investigates the meaning of the word qalb in the Qur’an through a stylistic and semantic lens, with particular attention to its role in the process of human knowledge acquisition. Employing a qualitative-descriptive methodology and textual analysis of selected Qur’anic verses, the research explores the stylistic expressions and semantic nuances of qalb within contexts related to cognitive, affective, and spiritual functions. The findings qalb operates as an integrative faculty, synthesizing intuition, inner experience, and rationality processing reality and meaning in a holistic manner. The stylistic analysis reveals that references to qalb frequently appear in rhetorically charged structures aimed at evoking moral and spiritual consciousness, particularly in warnings against hardness of heart, calls for introspection, and reminders of the consequences of ignoring divine guidance. These findings affirm qalb as an epistemological construct inherently intertwined with the process of apprehending divine truth, which cannot be reduced to or replaced by the notions of ʿaql (intellect) or shadr (chest).
From Sacred to Commodified: The Semantic Transformation of Arabic Language in Indonesian Horror Film Titles
This study examines the use and semantic transformation of Islamic religious language in Indonesian horror films. Findings reveal that desacralizationge with horror themes to attract the predominantly Muslim audience, media commodification has transformed sacred expressions into commercial tools, leading to the distortion of religious literacy and public resistance. The research aims to identify forms of semantic transformation, investigate its causes, and analyze its impact on public discourse and understanding of religious language. Using both primary and secondary data, the study focused on Indonesian horror films released on YouTube between 2019 and 2023. Data were classified based on theories of desacralization and connotative meaning, with analysis encompassing linguistic patterns and audience comments. Findings reveal that semantic transformation arises mainly from the commodification of religion through syncretic storytelling that blends Islamic elements with horror, creating confusion and misinterpretations of Islamic teachings among the public.
A Cross-Cultural Psycholinguistic Study on Arabic Vocabulary Retention: Evidence from Indonesia and Malaysia
This study examines Arabic vocabulary retention from a cross-cultural psycholinguistic perspective involving learners in Indonesia and Malaysia. Recognizing that rote memorization rarely ensures long-term retention, the research integrates association, mnemonics, visualization, and a novel strategy Familiarity-Enhanced Recall to enhance recall and reduce anxiety. Employing a mixed-method design, 90 participants (30 from Pondok Pesantren Darullughah Wadda’wah, Indonesia, and 60 from Maktab Mahmud Yan, Malaysia) completed pre-tests, post-tests, and interviews. Results showed significant improvement, with Familiarity-Enhanced Recall linking new words to familiar routines, cultural practices, or personal hobbies emerging as the most effective approach. Learners expressed greater confidence, motivation, and emotional engagement, as vocabulary became personally meaningful and easier to recall. The findings underscore that psycholinguistic strategies, when contextualized within learners’ cultural experiences, foster more sustainable and engaging vocabulary acquisition, offering valuable insights for Arabic language pedagogy in diverse educational settings.
Outcome-Based Arabic Language Education: Leveraging Learning Analytics for Graduate Success
This study evaluates an Arabic Language Education Program's Outcome‑Based Education (OBE) implementation using a Goal‑Free Evaluation Model (GFEM). The research objectives were to: (1) link Graduate Learning Outcomes (GLO) with Course Learning Outcomes (CLO) and assessments, (2) appraise Student‑Centered Learning (SCL), authentic assessment, and facilities/IT support, and (3) synthesize educational outputs and graduate employability. The methodology employed a convergent, multi‑source design triangulating curriculum records, satisfaction and employer surveys, tracer coverage, academic indicators, research/engagement portfolios, facilities/IT audits, and stakeholder interviews conducted from 2022 to 2024. The results demonstrate consistent implementation from planning to outcomes: GLOs cascade effectively to CLOs; SCL (problem, project, case‑based) is routinely implemented; micro‑teaching is institutionalized across the program. Key findings include GPA 3.73, time‑to‑degree 3.8 years, on‑time graduation 52%, tracer coverage 92.86%, employability/entrepreneurship/further study 97.5%, and 4.8‑month waiting time. The study concludes that identity‑rooted OBE improvements with global responsiveness are achievable through systematic implementation, continuous monitoring, and cultural integration within educational frameworks.
Balancing Global and Local Standards: A Study of Al-'Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik in the Context of Indonesian Islamic Education
This study evaluates the suitability of the textbook Al-‘Arabiyah Baina Yadaik based on Amani and Awatif’s criteria and the Directorate General of Islamic Education Decree (KEPDIRJENPENDIS) No. 3302 of 2024. It examines: (1) the textbook’s quality per Amani and Awatif’s standards, (2) its alignment with KEPDIRJENPENDIS policy, and (3) its strengths and weaknesses. Using qualitative library research and content analysis, data were collected through documentation and analyzed descriptively. The results show that the textbook meets Amani and Awatif’s standards, though it lacks a reference list and does not adequately address individual learner differences. According to KEPDIRJENPENDIS, it is suitable for grades 7–9 students. Strengths include QR-code features for interactive learning, the four Arabic language skills development, and integration of Arab-Islamic cultural values. In conclusion, Al-‘Arabiyah Baina Yadaik is useful for Arabic language education and aligns with current educational standards and policies.
Exploring Speaking Anxiety Among Indonesian Arabic Language Learners: The Mediating Role of Personality Traits
This research investigates the determinant factors of public speaking anxiety among Indonesian university students through both pedagogical and socio-psychological lenses. Public speaking anxiety is a prevalent phenomenon in language acquisition, potentially affecting communicative competence and academic achievement, especially in the context of foreign language learning. This study explores the influence of academic motivation, intolerance of uncertainty, and the Big Five personality traits (openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism) as potential mediators in shaping speaking anxiety among Indonesian Arabic students in Islamic higher education. The research was conducted among students enrolled in Arabic Language Education programs at several state Islamic religious higher education institutions (PTKIN) in Indonesia. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to analyze the data, collected via self-report questionnaires. The results show that academic motivation does not significantly influence openness, while intolerance of uncertainty does. Of the Big Five traits, only openness and extraversion significantly affect speaking anxiety. Academic motivation influences conscientiousness, but not extraversion, while intolerance of uncertainty affects extraversion, but not agreeableness. Openness and extraversion mediate the relationship between academic motivation and speaking anxiety.
Enhancing Arabic Learning Outcomes Through the Course Review Horay Cooperative Learning Model
A well-designed evaluation process can increase student motivation and strengthen understanding of the material taught, thus achieving more optimal learning outcomes. The researcher intends to analyze the effect of course review horay type cooperative learning model in improving students' Arabic learning outcomes. This study used a quantitative approach, specifically an experiment with a pre-experiment design. The study involved 16 students in class IVB SDIT Subulussalam who were assessed using observation sheets and written tests. The results showed that students were very active and engaged during the learning process, with a success rate of 61% - 100% in terms of activeness. Hypothesis testing confirmed that the independent variable (cooperative learning model) significantly influenced the dependent variable (students' Arabic learning outcomes). This supports the initial hypothesis and shows that cooperative learning models positively impact student engagement and enthusiasm. These findings have important implications for educational practice, as these models can contribute to more effective learning experiences and outcomes.
Design of Qirâ`ah Skill Learning Media Based on The Book Creator Application
The Book Creator application has become one of the most relevant and modern learning media for teaching mahârah qirâ`ah. This study aims to develop a Book Creator-based learning medium and evaluate its effectiveness in nahârah qirâ`ah instruction. This research follows a Research and Development (RnD) approach using the ADDIE design model, developed by Reiser and Mollenda. Through the ADDIE stages—Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation—this study explores students' learning needs, the implementation of the product, and the evaluation of the Book Creator-based learning tool. The evaluation of mahârah qirâ`ah learning through this application is based on several assessment indicators, including word meaning acquisition, coherence between sentences, general comprehension with appropriate grammatical accuracy (qawâ’id), and understanding of the text’s message. A key indicator of effective learning is students’ ability to analyze reading texts and articulate their understanding in their own words. Moreover, Book Creator serves as a tool that enhances students’ enthusiasm for learning Arabic.
Social Construction of Visually Impaired Students About The Urgency of Arabic Language Education
This research aims to understand the social construction of visually impaired students regarding the urgency of Arabic language education at the State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Arabic plays an essential role in Islamic academic fields; however, accessibility for visually impaired students in learning the language remains challenging. Using a qualitative approach, this case study explores the experiences, challenges, and perceptions of visually impaired students in relation to Arabic language learning. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with several visually impaired students and the head and staff of the Disability Services Center (PLD) at UIN Sunan Kalijaga. The findings reveal that visually impaired students have a strong understanding of the urgency of Arabic, both for academic purposes and for enhancing future career opportunities. However, they also voiced various barriers, including limited support facilities and incompatible technology with their needs. This study is expected to provide insights for developing more inclusive policies in Arabic language education for visually impaired students in Islamic higher education settings.
Assessing Balâghah Learning Outcomes: A Comparative Evaluation of Fourth Grade Students
This study aims to determine whether there is a difference between the achievement of learning balaghah between fourth grade students of Kulliyyatul Muallimin Al-Islamiyyah Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, Central Campus and Campus Three and to find out whether the difference is significant or not. The research approach used in this study is quantitative research using inferential quantitative methods. The data analysed in this study is the learning achievement of balâghah fourth grade students of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Central Campus and Campus Three. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Central Campus and Campus Three. Based on the results of the T test of two independent samples, it shows that t count (12.940) is smaller than t table (1.966) and the significance value is smaller than alpha (0.05). So the researcher can conclude that there is a significant difference between the balâghah scores of fourth grade students of Kulliyyatul Muallimin Al-Islamiyyah Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Central Campus and Campus Three. With an average value (7.9018), the balâghah learning achievement of fourth grade students of Kulliyyatul Muallimin Al-Islamiyyah Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Central Campus is higher than the average balâghah score of fourth grade students of Campus Three (6.2068).
Instilling Ulu al-Albâb Values ‘Spiritual Depth’ Through Conversational Texts in the Al-‘Arabiya li al-Hayâh Book
Character is a reflection of the person; positive character reflects the positive values that one possesses. The attempt to teach this positive character continues through al- ‘Arabiyah's li Hayâh textbook, which claims to contain the values of Ulu al-Albâb. This research aims to analyze the Ulu al-Albâb values contained in the text of the textbook's conversation and discuss them in depth. The al-‘Arabiya li al-Hayâh book became the primary source of learning for students at one of the universities in East Java. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis by Harold D. Lasswell's approach to the al-‘Arabiya li al-Hayâh textbook 1st volume. The analysis is carried out systematically, objectively, and qualitatively. The analysis's findings demonstrate that Ulu al-Albâb 's values are distributed pretty equally across the textbook. It is seen from the text of the conversation that it contains spiritual values evenly and is designed to instill those values in the student's subconscious. This research contributes to the understanding of character development through Arabic textbooks. The results of this research can be beneficial to the developers, teachers, and Arabic language learners to instill the spiritual depth values of Ulu al-Albâb.
The Use of the Istinbathiyah Method in Learning the Ma’ani (Balaghah) Using Mutasyabihat fi al-Alfadz Verses
Balaghah is a branch of Arabic literature that is very important for understanding the meaning of ijaz in the Qur'an. Balaghah is also a science taught in Islamic boarding schools, so it is very important to know the effectiveness of its learning methods. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Istinbathiyah method in learning Ma'ani (balaghah). The research method in this study is quantitative with an experimental type. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, documentation, and tests. Data analysis was carried out statistically, the formula used was the t-test formula or t-test. There are several requirements that must be met before the t-test is carried out, including the Normality test, Homogeneity Test, and Hypothesis Test. The results of this study indicate that the Istinbathiyah method is quite effective with an average value of 16.3 from the control class while 66.9 from the experimental class.
A Philological Study of The Tanjung Barulak Tarekat Manuscript in Arabic and Pegon Arabic
This paper aims to analyze the text in the Tanjung Barulak Sufi manuscript, Tanah Datar district. This study uses a philological research method with the object of study being a manuscript with the code 02/BB.II/twf/2021. This method has six working steps: manuscript inventory, manuscript description, manuscript grouping and comparison, selection of text edition methods, transliteration, and additional studies. This study reveals four main teachings of the Naqsyabandiyah Sufi order, first, absolute obedience to the teacher based on the terminology of the text "believe in Allah and the Prophet and the teacher", "uphold the command of Allah and the command of the Prophet and the command of the teacher and stay away from the command of Allah and the command of the Prophet and the command of the teacher". Second, dhikr by saying lâ ilâha illallâh. Third, zuhud means setting aside worldly affairs when we perform rituals of worship to Allah. And fourth, tauhid, namely adhering firmly to the i'tikad of the Qadariyah and Jabbariyah people.
Streamlining Arabic Grammar to Facilitate Mastery of Qirâ’at al-Kutub for University Students
This study evaluates a streamlined approach to Arabic grammar instruction designed to help university students master Qirâ’at al-Kutub. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design to explore the effectiveness of a simplified Arabic grammar teaching method in facilitating mastery of Qirâ’at al-Kutub. The simplified method addresses challenges in traditional teaching, improving comprehension and application of grammar in classical texts. Using pre-test and post-test analysis, the study recorded a 20% increase in average scores (65% to 85%) and significant reductions in fi'il mudhâri' errors (40% to 10%) and i’râb errors (50% to 15%). The method proved particularly effective for students struggling with conventional approaches, with 86% reporting improved confidence and comprehension. However, participants also highlighted the need for additional resources (82%) and support for complex texts (68%). This research offers a practical, inclusive solution to Arabic grammar instruction, fostering critical reading skills and deeper engagement with linguistic heritage. Future studies should explore digital tools, interactive platforms, and longitudinal impacts to refine and expand this approach in diverse educational contexts.
Students' Perception of the Development of a Digital Dictionary of Arabic Idioms Based on Corpus Linguistics
The role of dictionaries in Arabic learning is vital, given their function in explaining terminology, improving information accessibility, and facilitating better communication and understanding. This study aims to analyze students' needs for a digital dictionary of Arabic idioms as a supporting means to improve student competence in written and oral aspects in the Department of Arabic Language Education, State University of Malang Undergraduate Program. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative, with a sample of 62 students, representing 14.69% of the total 422 undergraduate students of the Department of Arabic Language Education. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires regarding the need for a digital dictionary of Arabic idioms. The results of the questionnaire analysis show the importance of developing the Al-Misbah dictionary as an additional tool that can enrich learning to speak and write Arabic in the lecture environment effectively. This dictionary is expected to help students understand the use of idioms better so that they can be applied appropriately in everyday life.
Blending Languages: Code-Switching and Code-Mixing in Academic Arabic Communication in Abu Dhabi
This research is motivated by the multilingual proficiency of Mohamed Bin Zayed University for Humanities (MBZUH) students in Abu Dhabi. The aim of this study is to identify the forms of code-switching and code-mixing and to understand the reasons behind their occurrence in the speech of MBZUH students. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data analysis is conducted using the padan method and the SPEAKING method. The data sources for this study are local and international students at MBZUH, while the data itself consists of student utterances or conversations. The data collection techniques used involve two methods: the (simak) method with the (simak libat cakap) technique and the (cakap) method with the (pancing) and (cakap semuka) techniques. The results of this study identified two types of code-switching: internal and external, as well as two types of code-mixing: internal and external. Additionally, the study found three factors influencing code-switching and four factors influencing code-mixing in the speech of MBZUH students in Abu Dhabi.
Enhancing Arabic Listening and Vocabulary Acquisition through AI-Powered Music: A Study on Suno AI
This study explores the impact of AI-generated music, specifically through the Suno AI platform, on enhancing Arabic listening skills (maharah istima') and vocabulary acquisition at Darullughah Wadda’wah Boarding School (Pesantren). A qualitative approach was employed over a 3-week period, involving 120 students aged 16 to 18. The findings reveal that AI-powered music significantly improved student motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. Students demonstrated better vocabulary retention and listening comprehension, facilitated by the contextual use of lyrics in AI-generated songs. However, the short duration of the study posed challenges for mastering all introduced vocabulary. This research suggests that integrating AI-generated music into Arabic language education offers a promising, engaging alternative to traditional methods, particularly in enhancing receptive language skills. Future studies could extend the duration and explore the impact on other language skills such as speaking and writing.
Language and Culture of Young Arabs in Banjarmasin
This study aimed to know the use of Arabic language and the application of Arabic culture by young people of Arab descent in Banjarmasin City in their daily lives. The methodology used is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with young people of Arab descent who live in Banjarmasin City. The results showed that the beginning of the arrival of Arabs to Banjarmasin City was related to their journey from Surabaya, then sailed by sea to Nagara, continued to Kuin in Banjarmasin City and then formed a settlement from their community which was later called an Arab village. The language and culture of the Arab descendants of Banjarmasin city are diverse, with code-mixing and code-switching, wedding traditions, religious events, food, and more. But, not all of them use the language and practice typical Arabic culture very strongly. Their language, culture and daily activities often follow those of general Banjarmasin people.
Exploring AI Capabilities in Arabic Grammar: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Gemini
This study aims to compare the performance of ChatGPT and Gemini in analyzing i'rāb Marfû’ât al-Asmâ’', a critical aspect of Arabic grammar for determining the grammatical roles of words in sentences. The analysis uses 11 examples from the book Mulakhash Qawâ'id al-Lugah al-'Arabiyyah by Fuad Ni'mah, focusing on identifying grammatical components such as mubtada', khabar, isim ashbah, isim kāda, khabar inna, fā'il, nā'ib al-fā'il, na'at, 'atf, tawkid, and badal. The study employs the Mann-Whitney test to assess statistical significance and the Cosine Similarity Index (CSI) to measure semantic similarity. Results show that ChatGPT outperforms Gemini with a significant value of 0.019, while the CSI score of 0.800 indicates high similarity between the models' outputs. ChatGPT excels in providing detailed and accurate analyses, while Gemini is more suitable for concise answers but may lack precision. These findings highlight the unique strengths of each model and underscore the necessity of manual correction to ensure the accuracy and relevance of results, particularly in technology-based Arabic grammar learning.
Is Duolingo Media Effective? An Experimental Study on Increasing Student Interest in Arabic Learning
This study aims to determine whether Duolingo application effectively increases students’ interest and how much it increases student’s interest in Arabic learning. This study used a quantitative approach with experimental methods (one group pretest posttest design), and the population was class IX students of MTs Al Riyadhul Jannah. The sample in this study were students of class IX C, totaling 21 students using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data hypothesis testing was carried out through paired sample t-test and N gain test. The results showed a significance value of 0,003 < 0,05 that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, also the N gain percent value was 26,8198. So, Duolingo application is effective in increasing students’ interest in Arabic language learning and there is an increase in interest by 26,82%. The main contribution in this study is to apply new teaching media based on online games that are expected to increase students’ interest in Arabic learning.
Mapping the Application of Language Learning Strategies to the Language Skills: A Content Analysis Based on Oxford's Book
This study aims to map the application of language learning strategies based on Rebecca L. Oxford's theory in her book Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know for four primary skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Using a qualitative approach with content analysis, this study analyzed direct (memory, cognitive, compensatory) and indirect (metacognitive, affective, social) strategies. Data were collected through a literature review and analyzed using the content analysis method based on Klaus Krippendorff's framework. The results showed that memory strategies significantly affected listening and reading skills, cognitive strategies were applied evenly across all skills, while compensatory strategies focused more on speaking skills. Metacognitive and affective strategies are important for learning management, and social strategies support all language skills. The findings guide educators in designing effective teaching methods, particularly in Arabic language learning.
Using Kahoot Application as Interactive Media in the Arabic Speaking Skills Development
The study examines the widespread phenomenon of reduced student engagement and motivation typically due to traditional pedagogical approaches. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through literature analysis to review the past research about the use of Kahoot very relevant in the world of language learning. Results showed that Kahoot Gamification element in technology significantly increases student engagement which make learning interactive and interesting. Having the instant feedback feature available in the application gives students time to identify and correct their mistakes faster, and also allows a more competitive and positive atmosphere in the classroom. Additionally, Kahoot develops learning motivation by eliminating the monotony in the usual teaching methods and promoting active participation. According to the study findings, Kahoot can revolutionize teaching methods in the digital age and is a useful tool for enhancing speaking and other aspects of the Arabic language. It is advised that future studies investigate its use in other language skills and tackle any possible obstacles to its wider deployment.