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Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
THE EFFECT OF GUANO FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH OFTOMATO PLANTS (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
The high market demand for tomatoes is driven by increasing public consumption from year to year. This high market demand encourages farmers to increase tomato production with superior quality. Guano fertilizer has strategic value for increasing productivity and quality of tomatoes. The use of environmentally friendly and easily accessible guano fertilizer will reduce farmers' dependence on relatively expensive chemical fertilizers, thereby increasing production cost efficiency. This study not only aims to identify the optimal dose of guano fertilizer for tomato growth, but also contributes to the development of a productive, efficient, and environmentally friendly agribusiness production system. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design with a single factor: guano fertilizer dosage (0, 26, 51, and 71 g per pot), with nine replications, totaling 36 experimental units. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using soil media in 19 cm pots diameter, from March 13 to May 8, 2023. Guano fertilizer was applied once 10 days after planting (DAP). Observations on plant height, number of leaves, and leaf area were taken biweekly from 14 to 56 DAP. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance in SPSS, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the dose of guano fertilizer that significantly affected the increase in plant height, leaf area and number of leaves of tomato plants was dose 2 of 51 grams.
ECONOMIC VALUATION OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM IN UJUNG LOE DISTRICT BULUKUMBA REGENCY
This study aims to analyze the potential utilization and economic valuation of mangrove forest ecosystems. This study was conducted in Manyampa Village, Ujung Loe District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling method, involving 20 pond fish farmers, 20 crab catchers, and 20 tourists. The study employed both descriptive quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods. This study indicates that the mangrove forest in Manyampa Village covers 27 hectares; however, only 7 hectares are currently utilized. Direct benefits such as mangrove fruits, wood products, and protective functions against abrasion, storm surges, and saltwater intrusion. Indirect benefits such as fish-shrimp-crab habitat, nutrient sources, environmental education, and ecotourism. The direct benefit value of the economic valuation of the mangrove ecosystem is IDR 4,562,963,185.00 per hectare per year. The indirect benefit value from milkfish (bandeng) cultivation in ponds is estimated at IDR 741,925,000.00 per hectare per year, and the value of coastal fishermen's catch is IDR 11,910,000.00 per hectare per year. The economic value of ecotourism in the mangrove forest ecosystem is estimated at IDR 89,250,000 per hectare per year. The mangrove forest ecosystem in Manyampa Village has an estimated economic value of IDR 5,406,048,185 per hectare per year. Given the total area of 27 hectares, the overall annual economic value of the mangrove forest is approximately IDR 145,963,300,995.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT ON JERUK KEPROK FARMERS IN CENTRAL ACEH REGENCY, GAYO HIGHLANDS
This study aims to determine the tangerine (orange) farmers in Central Aceh District, Gayo Highlands. The cultivation of Orange Keprok in the Gayo highlands holds strong agribusiness potential due to a suitable agroclimate, available farmland, and growing national market demand. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review to analyze relevant literature and several case studies as a development Tangerine cultivation in Central Aceh District, specifically in the Gayo Highlands. 9 literatures were evaluated from Google Scholar based on keywords ("Citrus nobilis" OR "Keprok Tangerine" OR "Jeruk Keprok") AND ("farmer profile" OR "farmer characteristics" OR "land utilization" OR "land use" OR productivity OR "fruit-bearing trees") AND ("agribusiness development" OR "agricultural solution" OR "farm management" OR "business strategy" OR "agricultural innovation"). Despite these constraints, Jeruk Keprok remains a high-potential horticultural commodity with strong market demand and considerable economic value. Overall, the study shows that the integration of local government and active participation of farmers, a productive, sustainable, and resilient citrus cultivation system in the future needs to be realized to support a more advanced citrus farming agribusiness.
INNOVATION OF ORGANIC YELLOW PUMPKIN BROWNIES WITH A MIXTURE OF GINGER AND CINNAMON HERBAL INFUSED AS A BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY IN THE HEALTHY FOOD INDUSTRY
This research aims to develop healthy food product innovations in the form of organic yellow pumpkin brownies with the addition of herbal infused ginger and cinnamon. This innovation comes as a response to the increasing trend of healthy food consumption and the need for functional snacks made from local. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with six stages, including problem collection, data collection, product design, validation, trial, and product revision. The main ingredients in this product include yellow squash, ginger, and cinnamon which are known to have health benefits, such as boosting immunity and metabolism. The validation results by informants (nutrition students, biology, MSME actors, and potential consumers) showed a positive response to the taste, texture, and health benefits of the product. Some suggestions for improvement are given regarding the use of healthier substitutes, such as stevia and gluten-free flour. Product trials show that consumers love the distinctive taste of brownies with a spicy aroma and eco-friendly packaging. This product has the potential to be an innovative healthy snack, as well as a promising business opportunity in the local ingredient-based healthy food industry. By carrying the concept of sustainability, this product is expected to be an alternative solution to functional food that supports a healthy lifestyle.
CONDITIONS AFFECTING IMPORTS OF MUNG BEANS IN INDONESIA
Mung beans are believed to be the key to Indonesia's food security in facing the food crisis in the future. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the volume of mung bean imports in Indonesia. The factors studied include domestic production, import prices, exchange rates, domestic prices, and government policies. The data used are secondary data from 2007 to 2022, obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the Ministry of Agriculture, and UN Comtrade. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the effect of each independent variable on the volume of mung bean imports. Based on the EViews regression output, three variables were found to have a significant effect on the volume of mung bean imports in Indonesia: domestic production (negative effect), real domestic prices (positive effect), and import policy (significant effect). Meanwhile, real import prices and the exchange rate of the Rupiah against the US Dollar showed negative but statistically insignificant effects. These findings indicate that fluctuations in mung bean imports in Indonesia are more strongly influenced by domestic production levels, internal price dynamics, and government policies rather than external factors such as import prices and currency exchange rates.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SEVEN TOOLS METHOD FOR PRODUCT QUALITY CONTROL: A CASE STUDY AT RUMAH TEMPE INDONESIA
This study applied the Seven Quality Control Tools to Soyagreen tempe products produced at Rumah Tempe Indonesia from 14 to 19 April, 2025. Analysis via Check Sheets, Flowcharts, Histograms, Pareto Diagrams, Control Charts, Scatter Plots, and Fishbone Diagrams revealed a 12.19% defect rate out of a total production of 1,091 units, consisting of 96% under-fermentation and 4% spoilage. Regression analysis found that each 1 °C increase in fermentation temperature led to an average of 7.57 additional defects. To address these findings, we recommend implementing a preventive-maintenance schedule daily calibration and cleaning of sensors, weekly deep-cleans of fermenter piping and external surface, monthly replacement of gaskets and seals, and quarterly servicing of heating and humidification components. This should be complemented by automated temperature-humidity controls, standardized standard operating procedures (SOP), operator training, and regular Seven Tools audits.
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF UPJA CAHAYA BINTANG (AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SERVICE UNIT) IN MUARA ENIM, SOUTH SUMATERA
The Agricultural Equipment and Machinery Service (AEMS) Business or Usaha Pelayanan Jasa Alat dan Mesin Pertanian (UPJA) plays a crucial role in improving farming efficiency through mechanization, especially for farmers without access to agricultural machinery. This study analyzes the feasibility of Cahaya Bintang in Muara Enim Regency from financial, technical, and economic perspectives through a descriptive quantitative approach. The results indicate that with total operational costs of IDR 741,933,333 and total revenue of IDR 768,000,000, the business generates a profit of IDR 26,066,666 and an R/C Ratio of 1.04, which indicates financial feasibility. However, the low profit margin highlights the need for operational efficiency improvements, such as optimizing machinery utilization, reducing fuel costs, and diversifying services. Other recommended strategies include strengthening cooperation with farmer groups, enhancing machinery maintenance, and institutional support to improve competitiveness and business sustainability.
ANALYSIS OF THE LOGISTICS COST STRUCTURE OF MOCHI AHMAD YANI IN THE PREPARATION OF SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGIES
Mochi Sukabumi is a specialty food that has developed into one of the local culinary icons and has been recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (WBTB) by the West Java Provincial Government in 2022. As a glutinous rice-based product with a relatively short shelf life, mochi Sukabumi requires effective and efficient supply chain management to maintain quality and meet consumer demand. This study aims to analyze the supply chain of Mochi Ahmad Yani, one of the pioneers of mochi in Sukabumi, with a focus on the management of raw materials, production, distribution and sales. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with business actors involved in the supply chain, namely suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers. This study used the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method to analyze the logistics cost structure. The results show that procurement and material handling activities have the largest proportion of costs in the mochi supply chain, especially at the producer tier. The dominant cost structure in procurement is due to the need for quality raw materials to maintain product standards, while material handling costs are greater in distributors and retailers due to the handling of products directly related to end consumers. With an in-depth understanding of the logistics cost structure, Mochi Ahmad Yani is expected to formulate a more efficient supply chain strategy to improve competitiveness and customer satisfaction.
ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY OF THE LAYER DUCK (Anas sp) BREEDING BUSINESS IN SEUNEBOK BARU VILLAGE, MANYAK PAYED DISTRICT, ACEH TAMIANG
This research aims to analyze the cost structure and profitability of the broiler duck farming business (Anas Sp) in Batee Puteh village, Langsa Lama sub-district, Langsa city. The method used is a survey method and direct interviews with breeders. The population in this study were breeders who cultivated broiler ducks with an ownership scale of more than 100 individuals, totaling 2 people. The method used in sampling is the Census Method, namely by taking the entire population to be used as a sample. The data collected includes primary data and secondary data. The research results show that the cost structure incurred by breeders consists of: fixed costs amounting to IDR 4.473.535,-/year with a percentage of 2,98% and variable costs as big as IDR 79,369,000/year with a percentage of 52,91%. The total income received by duck breeders in Batee Puteh Village is IDR151.200.000,-/year with total production costs of IDR83.842.535,-/year thereby generating huge profits IDR67.357.465,-/Year and IDR5.613.122,-/Month with the average profit being IDR33.678.733,-/Year and IDR2.806.561,-/Month. Based on the results of the sensitivity analysis under normal conditions and after changes in production, a 5% decrease in production, a 10% increase in feed prices and a 15% decrease in cage usage costs indicate that the duck farming business in Batee Puteh Village is still feasible to run.
ANALYSIS OF PLANT NURSERY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES AT VIKOM NURSERY BUSINESS IN LANGSA CITY
This research was carried out with the aim of identifying priority the strategy for developing the plant nursery business at the Vikom Nursery business located on Jl. Medan Banda Aceh, Gampong Teungoh, Kec. Langsa City, Langsa City. The research was conducted in October-November 2023. The method used was SWOT analysis. The results of the IFAS and EFAS matrices obtained alternative SO strategies with a score of 15.801, WO strategies with a score of 14.132, ST strategies with a score of 4.631, and WT strategies with a score of 2.962. The results of the research are based on QSPM analysis so that the main strategic priorities in developing plant breeding businesses at the nursery vikom are obtained, namely that business owners can apply for financial assistance through programs that have been created by the government to help MSMEs in Indonesia so that the results can be additional capital to develop their business. and adding more modern facilities and infrastructure. The suggestion in this research is to implement the main priority alternative strategies that have been produced in this research. After implementing the main priority strategies, business owners can also implement other alternative strategies in this research.
INCOME CONTRIBUTION OF WOMEN DUCK FARMERS TO FAMILY INCOME IN BATE PUTEH VILLAGE, LANGSA LAMA SUBDISTRICT, LANGSA CITY, ACEH
This study aims to analyze the income contribution and working time allocation of women duck farmers in Batee Puteh Village, Langsa Lama Subdistrict, Langsa City, Aceh, in supporting family income. The sampling technique used was a census or Saturated Sampling method, with a sample size of 12 women duck farmers. The data analysis methods employed are income analysis and the Harvard analysis method. The study results show that the average total working hours of women farmers across all activities is 11.66 hours per day, or 48.58%, with a rest time of 12.33 hours per day. The net income received by women meat duck farmers is IDR 6,003,908 per year, while women laying duck farmers earn IDR 1,972,013 per year. Consequently, the average total net income received by women duck farmers is IDR 3,987,960 per month. Women duck farmers contribute 13.08% to the family income. Hypothesis testing was conducted to determine the income contribution of women duck farmers in enhancing family income. The income contribution of women duck farmers, at 17.48%, falls into the low category. Activities were divided into production, predominantly managed by women; reproductive tasks, also predominantly managed by women; and social and community activities, which were shared by both genders.
MARKETING ANALYSIS OF CASSAVA (Manihot esculenta) THROUGH SCP (Structure Conduct Performance) APPROACH IN BANDAR SUB-DISTRICT, SIMALUNGUN REGENCY
This study aims to analyze the cassava marketing system through the SCP (Structure Conduct Performance) approach in Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. The location of the research was determined using the random sampling method. The sample in this study consisted of 37 farmers determined using the Slovin formula, 5 collectors and 5 retailers determined by snowball sampling. The data analysis methods used are qualitative (descriptive) and quantitative analysis. The results show that the results of the study show that the analysis of the market structure formed in the marketing of cassava in Bandar District, Simalungun Regency at the farmer level leads to a loose oligopoly market. Meanwhile, at the channel level, marketing institutions show a tight oligopoly market. Market behavior analysis on cassava has a low bargaining position so that farmers do not have the power to determine the price of cassava and only act as a price taker. The results of the market performance analysis showed two patterns of marketing channels, the marketing margin in channel I, the value of the marketing margin was Rp. 1,380/Kg and in the second marketing channel was Rp. 1,700/Kg. The value of the farmer's share in the first marketing channel was 54.00% and the value of the second marketing channel was 43.33%. The value of cassava marketing efficiency in marketing channel I is 14.00% and marketing channel II is 16.80%, both channels can be said to be efficient because the value is less than 50%.
THE POTENTIAL OF THE AGRICULTURAL AND NON-AGRICULTURAL SECTORS FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH REGION IN BEKASI CITY
This study aims to analyze the sectoral dynamics in the Bekasi City economy, focusing on the relative contribution of the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors to regional economic growth. Through a quantitative approach, using Location Quotient and Shift-Share analysis, this study identifies the shift in economic structure from the primary sector towards the secondary and tertiary sectors. The results show that the non-agricultural sector, especially trade and services, is increasingly dominant in driving the economic growth of Bekasi City. This finding indicates the importance of economic diversification and increasing the competitiveness of leading sectors in supporting sustainable development in Bekasi City. This research provides implications for the formulation of more effective regional economic development policies.
ANALYSIS OF CALCULATION OF COST OF PRODUCTION (Case Study: Pak Mitro Tofu Making Business in Stabat District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra)
This research aims to analyze the cost of production in the Pak Mitro tofu making business in Stabat District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. This research uses a case study method and is analyzed quantitatively descriptively. The data collection methods used are primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The subject in this research is the owner of a tofu making business, namely Mr. Mitro. The analysis calculated uses the full costing method and the activity based costing (ABC) method. The results obtained from this research are the cost of production using the Full Costing method of Rp. 269 and using the Activity Based Costing method of Rp. 260. So that the tofu production produced by Pak Mitro's business experiences quite large costs of Rp. 9/unit.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE PRODUCTION AND INCOME OF RICE FARMING IN RAINFED RICE FIELDS IN BINAGA KARAENG VILLAGE, LEMBANG KABUPATEN PINRANG
This study aims to determine the factors that affect rice farming in rainfed rice fields in Binanga Karaeng Village, Lembang District, Pinrang Regency. The sampling method was purposive or intentionally, the population in this study were 120 rainfed rice farmers. the sampling technique in this study was the Simple Random Sampling technique so that 36 respondents were obtained from 30% of rice farmers in rainfed rice fields in Binanga Karaeng Village, Lembang District, Pinrang Regency. The results showed that rice farming production in rainfed paddy fields in Binanga Karaeng Village, Lembang Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency amounted to 4,098 kg/ha per growing season, while the income generated was Rp 24,642.33 ha per growing season. Factors that affect rice farming in rainfed rice fields simultaneously are land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor. While the farm production factors that affect persial are land area, seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. If the land area increases by 1% then farm production will increase by 0.535%, if rice seeds are added by 1% then farm production will increase by 0.817%, for fertilizer if added by 1% then production increases by 0.409%. While pesticides if added 1% of users then production will actually decrease by 0.852%.
Economic Potential For Development Of Organic Agriculture In Food Crops And Horticulture In Supporting Sustainable Agriculture
various parties involved in the agricultural sector about the importance of health and environmental sustainability. Agribusiness is important because of positive demands from consumers, especially the food sector. Technological developments and people's welfare have caused the demands of food consumers to change, namely not only demanding quantity but demanding quality, safety, health, and food security. The concept of development in the agricultural sector should not only focus on increasing product productivity, but also pay attention to natural balance, product quality and safety. This study uses five variables, namely revenue, costs, income, R/C ratio and ICS. The analytical method used in this study was qualitative analysis to describe the application of ICS at the research location and farmer characteristics, while quantitative analysis was performed to calculate farming costs, revenue, income, and R/C ratio. The value of the R/C ratio is 2.32, meaning that each cost of Rp. 1.00 then it can generate a profit of Rp. 2,32. An R/C ratio value of more than 1 indicates that the income generated by organic coffee farmers in Sleman Regency is higher than the costs incurred. The value of the R/C ratio is 2.32, meaning that each cost of Rp. 1.00 then it can generate a profit of Rp. 2,32. An R/C ratio value of more than 1 indicates that the income generated by organic coffee farmers in Sleman Regency is higher than the costs incurred. The value of the R/C ratio is 2.32, meaning that each cost of Rp. 1.00 then it can generate a profit of Rp. 2,32. An R/C ratio value of more than 1 indicates that the income generated by organic coffee farmers in Sleman Regency is higher than the costs incurred.Based on calculations, it is known that the average value of efficiency (R/C ratio) of organic rice farming in Sleman Regency is 6.27. This shows that organic rice farming in Sleman Regency is efficient and profitable. The value of the R/C ratio is 6.27, which means that each cost of Rp. 1.00 then it can generate a profit of Rp. 6,27. R/C ratio values that are more than 1 indicate that the income generated by organic rice farmers in Sleman Regency is higher than the costs incurred
ANALYSIS OF LOCATION QUOTIENT (LQ) OF CABBAGE COMMODITY (Brasicca oleracea) IN NORTHERN SUMATRA PROVINCE
This research aims to determine the location of the base of cabbage plants in districts/cities in North Sumatra Province. The data collection method is based on secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The research design used in this research is quantitative descriptive. For the location of the cabbage plant base in North Sumatra Province, Location Quotient (LQ) analysis was used. The data used is Cabbage Crop Production in North Sumatra Province in 2018 - 2022. The results of this research show that there are 4 districts that have potential for cabbage production, namely Samosir District, Simalungun District, Karo District, and Humbang Hasundutan District. Several regencies/cities that do not have potential for cabbage production are Nias Regency, Central Tapanuli Regency, Labuhanbatu Regency, Asahan Regency, Deli Serdang Regency, Langkat Regency, South Nias Regency, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Batu Bara Regency, Padang Lawas Regency, South Labuhanbatu Regency , North Labuhanbatu Regency, North Nias Regency, West Nias Regency, Sibolga City, Tanjungbalai City, Pematangsiantar City, Tebing Tinggi City, Medan City, Binjai City, and Gunungsitoli City. And there are several regencies that have opportunities for cabbage production, namely Dairi Regency, North Tapanuli Regency, Pakpak Bharat Regency, Mandailing Natal Regency, Padang Sidempuan City, South Tapanuli Regency, Toba Regency, and North Padang Lawas Regency.
FORMULATION OF MARKETING STRATEGY FOR PUPUK TRIKO SP PLUS (CASE STUDY OF SUNGEI PUTIH RESEARCH UNIT) IN GALANG DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG DISTRICT
This research was conducted with the aim of identifying internal and external environmental factors, formulating alternative strategies, and establishing the main priorities of the Triko SP Plus fertilizer marketing strategy. The analytical method used is SWOT analysis and QSPM. The results of this study are the SO strategy of utilizing strategic production locations and the development of digital technology to expand the scope of marketing of fertilizers at affordable prices and products that have proven effective. The WO strategy utilizes the development of digital technology to cooperate with the government at every related event so that it can promote fertilizer in order to gain a wider range of market access. ST's strategy is to increase capital investment in the context of product development by utilizing research experts so that products are not easily competed with competitors from outside the region or competitors with better quality. And the WT Strategy informs about product superiority and establishes cooperative relationships in order to minimize the threat of competitors from outside the region and competitors with better product quality so that companies produce more products due to consumer demand that remains even increasing.
MARKETING MIX ON TUAHTA FARM LIVESTOCK BUSINESS IN PAYA BUJOK SEULEUMAK VILLAGE, LANGSA BARO DISTRICT, LANGSA CITY
This study analyzed the marketing mix of the Tuahta Farm livestock business in Paya Bujok Seuleumak Village, Langsa Baro District, Langsa City. Observation, interviews, and direct questionnaires with respondents obtained primary data. In this study, the informant owned Tuahta Farm in Paya Bujok Seuleumak Village, Langsa Baro District, Langsa City. The sampling technique in this study uses the case study method. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that: 1) The product mix for various products is less varied, for design is still the same as product design in general; 2) Price mix and payment methods are less diverse. 3) Promotion mix: Promotional activities have not gone well, so you should make a clear advertising strategy. 4) The distribution mix is already good compared to the product, price, and promotion mix.
THE INFLUENCE OF MARKETING MIX ON THE DECISION TO PURCHASE COFFEE DRINK AT AMMA SPOT COFFEE SIMPANG PERUMNAS LANGSA
This research aims to evaluate the influence of the marketing mix on the decision to purchase coffee drinks at Amma Spot Coffee Simpang Perumnas, Langsa City. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling in the form of accidental sampling with a sample size of 96 people. To see the influence of the marketing mix (X1) product, (X2) price, (X3) place, and (X4) promotion on the variable (Y) decision to purchase coffee drinks at Amma Spot Coffee Simpang Perumnas, Langsa City, the author uses the multiple linear regression method. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 20 computer software. The research results showed that price (X3) and place (X4) had a very real influence and promotion (X4) had a real influence on the decision to purchase coffee drinks at Amma Spot Coffee Simpang Perumnas, Langsa City. Meanwhile, the product variable has no influence on the decision to purchase coffee drinks at Amma Spot Coffee Simpang Perumnas, Langsa City.
Development Strategy Of Omah Kopi Banyuwangi Luwak Coffee Business
Luwak coffee is one type of coffee that is currently one of the most popular variants for coffee-loving consumers. The existence of civet coffee-based businesses is also increasing, including the Kopi Luwak business Omah Kopi in Banyuwangi. The number of civet coffee processing agro-industries that have sprung up, technological developments and people's lifestyles make the Luwak Coffee Agroindustry "Omah Kopi" have to continue to innovate to survive. Based on this phenomenon, the research objectives to be examined are to determine the strategic position and development strategy of the "Omah Kopi" agroindustry. The location of this research is at Agroindustry Kopi Luwak "Omah Kopi" Banyuwangi. A quantitative description approach is used in the research method, using survey methods. The sampling method uses purposive sampling method. The data analysis method uses SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Banyuwangi "omah Kopi" agroindustry is in a strong position with opportunities (white area) in the growth / stability quadrant so that the right strategy to do is with a strategy that maximizes its strengths and opportunities. The conclusion of this study is that the civet coffee agroindustry "Omah kopi" is feasible to continue to be developed to become one of the quality civet coffee processing businesses in Banyuwangi both in the local and international markets
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL FULFILLMENT OF VANAME (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) GROWING INTENSIVE SYSTEMS AT THE MINA JAYA TAMIANG FARMING GROUP VILLAGE DAGANG SETIA MANYAK PAYED DISTRICT ACEH TAMIANG
Intensive Vaname Shrimp farming requires higher costs compared to traditional systems. With a high stocking density, intensive system vaname shrimp farming can produce high shrimp production. So with this fact, intensive system vaname shrimp farming can be applied by the community, especially people in Aceh Tamiang District. This research was conducted at Pokdakan Mina Jaya Tamiang, Dagang Setia Village, Manyak Payed District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the financial feasibility of raising vaname shrimp in Pokdakan Mina Jaya Tamiang, Dagang Setia Village, Manyak Payed District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. This research uses case studies and analyzed descriptively quantitative. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. The analysis calculated is Net Present Value (NPV), Net B / C Ratio, Internal Rate Return (IRR), and Break Event point (BEP). The results showed that the NPV obtained was 3,463,203,705 greater than 0; IRR obtained was 67.37% greater than the interest rate of 10.5%; Net B / C ratio value obtained was 2.72 greater than 1; Production BEP was 38,490 kg; And BEP price was Rp.37,615. So it can be concluded that the Vaname Shrimp Enlargement Business (Litopenaeus vannamei) Intensive System in Pokdakan Mina Jaya Tamiang Pond is profitable and feasible to run.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCOME OF FISHERMEN IN THE COASTAL DISTRICT OF BIREM BAYEUN, EAST ACEH DISTRICT
Birem Bayeun is one of the sub-districts in East Aceh Regency with large capture fisheries production. This research aims to determine the influence of skills, knowledge, attitudes and work experience on the income of fishermen in Pesisir, Birem Bayeun District, East Aceh Regency. This research uses a causal design. The sampling technique uses the Quota Sampling method. The number of samples in this study was 42 fishermen. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data with a questionnaire measurement scale using a Likert scale. The analytical tool used is the multiple linear regression method. In conclusion, knowledge and attitudes have a significant influence on income, skills and work experience have no influence on fishermen's income.
Mrs. Pipin Salted Fish Processing Business Development Strategy In The Back Market Village Sibolga City District
The purpose of this research is to analyze internal and external environmental factors that affect the development of the salted fish business in the salted fish processing business of Mrs. Pipin and formulate alternative strategies that can be applied in the business. This research was conducted in the Back market village sibolga city district north sumatera. The method used is a case study method. The determination of the sample in this study is the owner and manager of the salted fish business in the salted fish processing business in the salted fish processing business, Mrs. Pipn in the Back Market Village Sibolga City District North Sumatera. Respondents in the study consisted of 5 key stores. The analysis method used in this study is SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results of the study based on the QSPM analysis obtained the priority of the main strategy in this study is expanding strategic business locations so that good quality products get enough raw materials by collaborating with suppliers in improving the family economy and opening job opportunities for the surrounding community.
THE INFLUENCE OF FARMER GROUP PERFORMANCE ON LOWLAND RICE FARMING INCOME IN PASIRAN VILLAGE GEBANG SUB-DISTRICT
This study aims to analyze the level of performance of farmer groups, income of paddy rice farming and to find out whether the performance of farmer groups affects the income of lowland rice farming in Pasiran Village, Gebang District, Langkat Regency. The sample determination method used in this study was simple random sampling with a total sample of 37 people who were members of the Pasiran Village farmer group. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through observation, interviews and questionnaires while secondary data was obtained through journals, books, Agricultural Extension Agency, Gebang District. The data analysis method used in this study is a Likert scale, income analysis and simple linear regression. The results showed that the average score of the performance level of farmer groups was 80.94 , meaning that the performance level of farmer groups was moderate, the average income of lowland rice farming was IDR 2,262,655/planting season and the performance of farmer groups had no effect on lowland rice farming income.
HOUSEHOLD PREFERENCES FOR PROCUREMENT OF RICE CONSUMPTION IN MAKASSAR CITY, INDONESIA
Advances in technology in production, rice processing, and community welfare are changing consumer behavior. The purpose of the study is to analyze consumer preferences in rice procurement. This study was conducted in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi Province with a survey method on 60 households of respondents who were randomly selected in three residential clusters, namely housing complexes, suburban areas, and the middle of the city. The data analyzed is based on the income level of the household. There are two groups of a factor in rice procurement, rice properties and buying methods. Rice properties consist of, characteristics, varieties, buying preferences, and packaging sizes. The buying process consists of methods, buyers, places, sellers, and information sources for rice procurement. The data is analyzed by using the descriptive method and presented on the frequency table matrix. The results showed that households buy rice with considerations, such as variety, price, and buying habits. While the purchase method is carried out either by the wife or husband, packaging 10-25 kg, and shopping at traditional markets and small groceries for low-income households. In contrast, supermarkets and small grocery places are chosen as places to shop for rice for high-income households. The source of information about the quality and price of rice is obtained at the place of purchase. The ease of obtaining rice is affected by packaging, place of purchase, and quality information are factors that must be considered in the development of rice marketing in the city.
ANALYSIS OF COST STRUCTURE AND INCOME OF MASK FISH (cyprunus carpio) FISH FISHING IN PADANG GELUGUR KECAMATAN, WEST SUMATERA PASAMAN DISTRICT
This study aims to analyze the Cost Structure and Income of Carp Ponds in Padang Gelugur District, Pasaman Regency. The method used in this research is the survey method and direct interviews with carp farmers. Sampling technique using simple random sampling method (randomly) with a sample size of 32 goldfish farmers. The data collected include primary data and secondary data. The data obtained will be processed and analyzed mathematically. The results showed that the cost structure, namely fixed costs of Rp.3,105,438.00 (3.16%), variable costs of Rp.94,899,281 (96.89%), the average fixed costs of Rp.602.29, variable costs on average Rp.18,405, the average total cost of Rp.19,005. Based on the mathematical formula of carp pond business income in Padang Gelugur District averaged Rp20,588,603 / ha / harvest season. Average revenue of Rp118,593,750 / ha / harvest season and the average total cost of Rp98,005,147 / ha / harvest season. Based on the R/C ratio carp farming business is profitable because the R/C ratio of 1.21 > 1. Based on BEP production shows a yield of 4,261 kg, this indicates that carp farmers must achieve production of that size in order to break even. The BEP price of Rp19,007/kg indicates that carp farmers must set a minimum price of Rp19,007/kg in order to reach BEP.
APPLICATION OF THE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) METHOD IN CONTROLLING MORINGA LEAF RAW MATERIALS (Case Study: CV. Atlantic North Aceh District)
This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how many orders for raw materials for Moringa leaves in order to get optimal costs using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method that occurred at CV. Atlantic in Tanjung Ara Village, Tanah Jambo Aye District, North Aceh District. Primary data was obtained by observation, interviews using direct questionnaires with respondents. Secondary data was obtained through journals, books and company records for one year (January-December 2022). In this study has one sample, namely the owner or director of CV. Atlantic. The determination of the sample used in the study used the case study method where the number of samples taken only came from internal informants, namely the Director and Deputy Director of CV.Atlantic. The data analysis method used in this study is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Safety Stock (SS) and Re Order Point (ROP) methods. The research results obtained on the EOQ method were as much as 32.16 kg with a frequency of purchasing moringa leaf raw materials 16 times in one year. The total cost of raw material inventory based on CV. Atlantic which is Rp 7,378,764.00, while based on calculations using the EOQ method the total cost of raw material inventory for moringa leaves is Rp 580,731.25 so using the EOQ method CV. Atlantic can save as much cost Rp 6,789,032.75. Safety Stock based on the EOQ method of 2.35 kg / month of moringa leaf raw material. Re Order Point based on the EOQ method of 3.78 kg. Keywords: Inventory Control, Raw Materials, EOQ
EVALUATION OF THE FLOOD MANAGEMENT IN SELECTED RIVER BASINS PROJECT PROGRAM ON INCREASING THE INCOME OF RICE FARMERS IN PADEGLANG
Based on the results of field research, 1. Characteristics of farmers with a junior high school education: The average age is 41 to 50. 2. The average farmer's income after the FMSRB program is 4.5 million from a land area of 2500-3500 square meters or 1/4 hectare. FMSRB program is the rice planting cycle to 3 times a year. This means that the average income of farmers after FMSRB is around 4.6 million from a land area of 2500-3500 square meters or 1/4 hectare, so the yield is IDR. 1.035.000. farmers only get a net income of 2.6 million rupiah. This large figure is still insufficient to prosper farmers because it can only meet basic needs if averaged every month. Even then, the net income is still lacking because the price of dry rice is only IDR.4.500-5.000 per kilogram according to its quality, where the harvest itself is 8.5-9 quintals, which is 850 kg-900 kg or 1/4 acre. This means that farmers only get a low price for the sale of dry rice even though the price in the market itself is around IDR. 8.500-10.000.
POLICY IMPACT OF COFFEE PLANT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IN GARUT REGENCY
Most coffee plantations in Indonesia are community plantations in a damaged or poorly maintained state of coffee plants that are old and susceptible to disease and not quality coffee plants, so coffee commodities in Indonesia have a low level of productivity. To encourage the sustainability of a resilient national coffee commodity in the future, research and development activities are needed regarding coffee competitiveness, both in the domestic and world markets, as well as testing the impact of coffee plant expansion and rejuvenation programs that have been run by the government, such as in the Garut Regency area. This study aims to determine the competitiveness of coffee commodities after implementing the coffee plant development program and analyze the impact of coffee plant development program policies on the income level of coffee farmers in the Garut Regency area. This research was carried out at the location of coffee plantation development program activities in the Garut Regency of West Java Province. The sample number of 83 respondent farmers came from 4 villages in 4 sub-districts in Garut Regency. Data collection directly in the field through interviews using questionnaires to respondent farmers. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive methods and PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) analysis methods with the help of Microsoft Excel software. The results of this study show that coffee farming in the Coffee Plant Development Program in Garut Regency has competitive and comparative advantages after government program intervention. Government policies in the Coffee Plant Development Program in the Garut Regency have a good impact on reducing input costs, increasing profits, and protecting coffee farmers in the Garut Regency.