Pengaruh Kepribadian, Kontrol Diri, Kesepian, dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Penggunaan Internet Kompulsif Pada Remaja

Dara Mutia Ulfah, Yunita Faela Nisa

Abstract


Compulsive internet use on teenagers is a challenging topic in research these days. How
psychology explains this behavior becomes really important to study on and to control
compulsive internet use on teenagers. Objective of this study is to determine significance of
personality effect (extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism), self-control, loneliness, and gender
on compulsive internet use on teenagers. Respondentsof this study were 290 indonesian
teenagers aged 18-20 year-old who are active on social media. Result of this study indicates
that neuroticism, self control, and emotional loneliness have significant effect on compulsive
internet use. This study also indicates that further study is needed to determine other variables
effect such as health and psychosocial well being on compulsive internet use on teenagers.

Keywords


compulsive internet use, personality, self-control, loneliness, gender

References


John, O. P. & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big five taxonomy: History,

measurement, and theoritical perspectives. Handbook of personality:

Theory and research (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford (in press).

Kovaleva, A., Beierlein, C., Kemper, C. J., & Rammstedt, B. (2013).

Psychometric properties of the bfi-k: A cross-validation study. The

International Journal of Education and Psychological Assessment, 13 (1),

Time Taylor Academic Journals

Kraut, R., Kiesler, S., Boneva, B., Cummings, V. H., & Crawford, A.

(2002). Internet paradox revisited. The Journal of Social Issues. Retrived

from http://repository.cmu.edu/

McAdams, D. P., & Pals, J. L. (2006). A new big five: Fundamental

principles for an integrative science of personality. American Psychology

Association, 61 (3), 204 – 217. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.61.3.204

Meerkerk, G.J., Van Den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Vermulst, Ad A.,

Spijkerman, R., & Engels, R. C. M. E.. (2008). Online

communication, compulsive internet use, and psychosocial wellbeing

among adolescents: A longitudinal study. Developmental

Psychology from the American Psychological Association, 44 (3). DOI:

1037/0012-1649.44.3.655 655

Perlman, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1984). Loneliness research: A survey of empirical

findings. US: Government Printing Office

Peter, J., Valkenburg, P. M., & Schouten, A. P. (2005). Developing a model

of adolescent friendship formation on the internet. Cyberpsychology &

Behavior, 8 (5). Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. DOI: 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.423

Seepersad, S. (2004). Coping with loneliness: Adolescent online and offline

behavior. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7, 35–39

Sullivan, H. S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York:

Norton

Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self control

predict good adjustment, less pathology better grades, and

interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271-324. Doi:

1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263x

Vermulst, AA., Meerkerk, GJ., Van den Eijnden, RJJM., & Garretsen.

(2007). The relationship between personality psychosocial wellbeing

and compulsive internet use: The internet as cyber prozac?

Weiser, E.B. (2000). Gender differences in internet use patterns and internet

application preferences: A two-sample comparison. Cyber Psychology &

Behavior, 3 (2), Mary Ann Liebert, Inc


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/tazkiya.v20i1.9208

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.