PERAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN EFIKASI DIRI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR TERHADAP KESULITAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR SISWA

Susi Handayani Br. Lubis, Riana Sahrani, Pamela Hendra Heng

Abstract


Abstract. This study aims to determine the role and extent the contribution of emotional intelligence variable, career decision making self-efficacy and career exploration as a mediator on the career decision making difficulties of Students in high school. The approach used in this study is a correlational quantitative approach. The subjects in this study are 368 high school students of grade XI in South Jakarta, South Tangerang and Depok. This study uses a non-random sampling technique. Analysis of the try out result implements SPSS V.23 data processing application. The results of the reliability test with Cronbach's Alpha coefficient are in the range of .770 to .902 (α> .50). The actual data is tested for the validity of statement items using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using MPlus Ver processing software. 8.2. Hypothesis testing uses path analysis model testing using Mplus 7.0 software. It was found that the significance of emotional intelligence on the career decision making difficulties with a value of 0.944> 0.05. Career decision making self-efficacy with a significance of P-Value 0.000 <0.05. Career exploration with a significance of P-Value 0.141> 0.05. The results of the study show that career exploration testing has not been able to become a mediator between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy in career decision making towards the difficulties of career decision making.

 

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan seberapa besar sumbangsih variabel kecerdasan emosi, efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir dan eksplorasi karir sebagai mediator terhadap kesulitan pengambilan keputusan siswa pada Siswa SMA. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 368 orang siswa kelas XI SMA di Jakarta Selatan, Tangerang Selatan dan Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel non-random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk data hasil try out menggunakan SPSS V.23. Adapun hasil uji reliabilitas dengan koefisien Alpha Cronbach berada pada rentang .770 hingga .902 (α > .50). Data sebenarnya dilakukan uji validitas butir pernyataan  menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dengan menggunakan software pengolahan MPlus Ver. 8.2. Uji hipotesis menggunakan pengujian model path analysis menggunakan software Mplus 7.0. Didapatkan bahwa signifikansi kecerdasan emosi terhadap kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karir denganp value 0.944 > 0.05. Efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir dengan signifikansi P-Value 0.000 < 0.05. Ekplorasi karir dengan signifikansi P-Value 0.141 > 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian eksplorasi karir belum mampu menjadi mediator antara kecerdasan emosi dan efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir terhadap kesulitan pengambilan keputusan karir.

 


Keywords


kecerdasan emosi, efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir, eksplorasi karir; emotional intelligence; career decision making self-efficacy; career exploration

References


Aqmarina, Fatma N., Sahrani, Riana., & Hastuti, Rahmah (2017). Konseling karir dengan menggunakan career information-processing model untuk membantu career decision-making. PSYMPATIC: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 4(1) 21-34

Amir, Tami & Gati, Itamar. (2006). Facets of career decision-making difficulties. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 34(4). DOI: 10.1080/03069880600942608

Bacanli, Feride. (2016). Career decision-making difficulties of Turkish adolescents. International Journal Educational Vocation Guidance 16:233–250. DOI 10.1007/s10775-015-9304-8

Betz, Nancy E, Klein Karla L, & Taylor, Karen M. (1996). Evaluation of Short Form of the career decision-making self-efficacy scale. Journal of Career Assessment 4(1) 47-57.

Braza, Maria Ramona S & Jr, Romeo M. Guillo. (2015). Socio – demogaphic characteristics and career choice of private secondary school student. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(4) Part IV. P-ISSN 2350-7756 E-ISSN 2350-8442

Bowling, A. (2014). Research Methods in Health: Investigating Health and Health Services 4th edition. Berkshire: McGraw Hill

Brown, D. (2002). The role of work and cultural values in occupational choice, satisfaction, and success: a theoretical statement. Journal of Counseling & Development, 80, 48-56

Creed, P., Patton, W., & Prideaux, L. (2006). Causal relationship between career indecision and career decision-making self-efficacy. Journal of Career Development, 33, 47-65

Filippelo, et al. (2013). Academic underachievement, self-esteem and self-efficacy in decision making. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology MJCP. 2282-1619 1(3).

Gati, Itamar & Saka, Noa. (2001). High school students career-related decision-making difficulties. Journal of Counseling & Development. 79

Germeijs, Veerle & Verschueren, Karin. (2006). High school students’ career decision-making process: development and validation of the study choice task inventory. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. Journal of Career Assessment, 14 (4) 449–471 DOI: 10.1177/1069072706286510. Sage Publications

Guan, et. Al. (2016). The role of traditionality in the relationships among parental support, career decision-making self-efficacy and career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior. S0001-8791(16)30025-2

Kanten, et al. (2016). The role of career self-efficacy on the effect of parental career behaviors on career exploration: a study on school of tourism and hotel management’ students. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. 3 Nr. 1. ISSN 2414-8385 (Online) ISSN 2414-8377 (Print).

Kemendikbud. (2017). Statistik pendidikan. Diakses pada 6 Maret 2019. http://statistik.data.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/statistik/table/sma/2017/000000/1/11

Mayer, John D., Salovey, Peter, & Caruso, David R. (2004). Emotional intelligence: theory, findings, and implications. Psychology Inquiry, 15(3) 197-215.

Nurmi, J.-E., Aunola, K., Salmela-Aro, K., & Lindroos, M. (2003). The role of success expectation and task-avoidance in academic performance and satisfaction: Three studies on antecedents, consequences and correlates. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 28, 59–90.

Permata, Mutiara Mei. (2018). Peran parental career specific behavior dan trait kepribadian terhadap perilaku eksplorasi karir siswa SMA kelas XI (Studi pada sekolah X di Jakarta Barat. Universitas Tarumanagara: Fakultas Psikologi (Tesis).

Rowland, Karen D. (2004). Career decision-making skills of high school students in the Bahamas. Journal of Career Development, 31(1) 0894-8453/04/0900-0001/0. Human Sciences Press, Inc.

Santos, et. al. (2018). Emotional intelligence and career decision-making difficulties: The mediating role of career decision self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior. S0001-8791(18)30054-X. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.008

Stets, Jan. E & Burke, Peter J. (2014). Self-esteem and identities. Sagepublication. Sociological Perspectives 57(4) 409-433

Šverko, Iva & Babarovic, Toni. (2016). Vocational development in adolescence: career construction, career decision-making difficulties and career adaptability of croatian high school students. Primenjena Psihologija, 9(4), STR. 429-448. doi: 10.19090/pp.2016.4.429-448

Taylor, Karen M., & Betz, Nancy E. (1983). Applications of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior 22, 63-81 (1983)

Wong; C.S. & Law, K.S. (2002). Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (Database record). Retrive form PsyTests. doi: 10.1037/t07398-000


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.15408/harkat.v16i2.16144

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.