PELAFALAN DAN PENGENALAN KOSAKATA PADA PEMELAJAR BIPA DI DALAM TES KEMAHIRAN BERBICARA

Rosida Erowati, Neneng Nurjanah

Abstract


Abstract: The speaking skills of BIPA 1 learners include the ability to pronounce Indonesian phonemes accurately. The accuracy of phoneme pronunciation is not only intended for fluency in speaking, but so that students are able to distinguish the meaning of words. By utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, this study aims to describe the pronunciation of BIPA learners in Egypt in a speaking ability test. This pronunciation description indicates the ability of BIPA learners to recognize vocabulary, the meaning of words, as well as the difficulty of pronunciation in tests of speaking ability. The results of this study indicate that beginner BIPA learners in Egypt have difficulty at the phonological level, namely the phonetic articulation of consonant sounds / b /, / p /, / ŋ /, / ɲ /, / k /, / ʔ / and consistently having difficulty to map sound / b / to / p /. In addition, it tends to double the sound / ŋ / with / ɡ /, also avoiding the sound / ɲ /.

Abstrak: Kemahiran berbicara pemelajar BIPA 1 mencakup kemampuan melafalkan fonem bahasa Indonesia dengan jitu. Ketepatan pelafalan fonem tidak semata ditujukan untuk kelancaran berbicara, namun agar pemelajar mampu membedakan makna kata. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelafalan pemelajar BIPA di Mesir dalam tes kemampuan berbicara.  Deskripsi pelafalan ini mengindikasikan kemampuan pemelajar BIPA dalam mengenali kosakata, makna kata-kata, serta kesulitan pelafalan dalam tes kemampuan berbicara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemelajar BIPA pemula di Mesir memiliki kesulitan pada level fonologis, yaitu pada artikulasi fonetik pada bunyi konsonan /b/, /p/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /k/, /ʔ/ dan secara konsisten kesulitan untuk memetakan bunyi /b/ ke /p/. Selain itu, cenderung menggandakan bunyi /ŋ/ dengan /ɡ/, juga menghindari bunyi /ɲ/.


Keywords


pelafalan; fonem; kosakata; kemahiran berbicara; BIPA; pronunciation; phonemes; vocabulary; speaking skills; BIPA

Full Text:

PDF

References


Boerisrawa, Endry. The Model of Speaking in Teaching Indonesian to Foreign Speakers Based on Self-Regulated Learning and Anxiety Reduction Approaches. Sino-US English Teaching, ISSN 1539-8072, May 2012, Vol. 9, No. 5, 1154 – 1163.

Duff, Patricia “Case Study Research in Applied Linguistics”, London Taylor & Francis, 2008

Eckman, Fred R. dkk. “Some Principles Of Second Language Phonology”. Second Language Research, 19,3 (2003), 169-208.

Fahrudin, Diding. 2016. Materi Pelatihan Metodologi Pengajaran BIPA Pemula: Keterampilan Berbicara. Depok: BIPA UI. Tidak dipublikasikan.

Golestani, N., Zatorre, Robert J. “Individual Differences in The Acquisition Of Second Language Phonology”. Journal Brain and Language, 2009, Vol. 109, No. 2-3, 55-67

Hughes, Rebecca. 2011 (2nd Edition). Teaching and Researching Speaking. Edinburg: Pearson Education Limited.

Iskandarwassid dan Dadang Sunendar. 2011. Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa. Bandung: Sekolah Pascasarjana UPI Bandung dan Penerbit Remaja Rosda Karya.

James, Carl. 1980. Contrastive Analysis. Essex: Longman House.

Mufrodi. Fonologi dan Morfologi Bahasa Arab ‘Amiyah Mesir. Jurnal Arabiyât, Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban, 2, (2), 2015, 192-215. Diakses online melalui http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/arabiyat

Muslich, Masnur. 2012. Fonologi Bahasa Indonesia: Tinjauan Deskriptif Sistem Bunyi Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Tarigan, Henry Guntur. 2009 (edisi revisi). Pengajaran Analisis Kontrastif Bahasa. Bandung: Angkasa.

Verhaar, J.W.M. 2010 (cetakan ke-7). Asas-asas Linguistik Umum. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Waenawae, Wandah. 2013. Keefektifan Metode Diskusi Kelompok dan Bermain peran dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara bahasa Indonesia Mahasiswa Thammasat University, Thailand. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

http://www.tesol.org/read-and-publish/journals/tesol-quarterly/tesol-quarterly-research-guidelines/qualitative-research-case-study-guidelines diakses tanggal 15 Juni 2017.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/dialektika.v7i1.8514 Abstract - 0 PDF - 0

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Dialektika : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, P-ISSN : 2407-506X E-ISSN : 2502-5201

Indexing by:

    

more...